Christianity: A Global Perspective

Historical Context

Christianity, the predominant religion in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, East Timor, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania, has a rich historical context. Its origins can be traced back to the 1st century CE and the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

Major Christian Groups

Today, there are numerous Christian denominations, each with its own unique beliefs and practices. Some of the major groups include:

• Roman Catholicism
• Eastern Orthodoxy
• Protestantism
• Non-denominational Christianity

Spread and Influence

Christianity has spread far and wide throughout history. By the 4th century CE, it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire, and by the 15th century, it had reached the Americas and Africa through European exploration and colonization.

Today, there are over 2.4 billion Christians worldwide, making it the most successful religion in human history.

Importance in Urban Centers

In many urban centers, Christianity has played a significant role in shaping society and culture. By the 3rd century CE, Christians accounted for approximately 10% of the Roman population, influencing Roman law, art, and architecture.